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Reformed Foundations

Genesis → Revelation: The Reformed Spine

Essential “spine texts” every Reformed teacher should know—ordered along Creation, Fall, Redemption, Consummation— grounded in the Covenants of Redemption, Works, and Grace. Use as an ESV-ready scaffold; replace excerpts with full ESV quotations where licensed.

Creation & Fall

Genesis 1:1

“In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth.”

Genesis 1:26–27

“Let us make man in our image…”

Genesis 2:16–17

“You may surely eat… but of the tree… you shall not eat…”

Genesis 3:15

“He shall bruise your head, and you shall bruise his heel.”


Covenant Promises

Genesis 12:1–3; 15:6

“In you all the families of the earth shall be blessed… And he believed the Lord, and he counted it to him as righteousness.”

Exodus 20:1–3

“I am the Lord your God… You shall have no other gods before me.”

2 Samuel 7:12–16

“I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever.”


Prophets & Anticipation

Psalm 51:5, 10

“Behold, I was brought forth in iniquity… Create in me a clean heart, O God.”

Psalm 110:1

“The Lord says to my Lord: ‘Sit at my right hand…’”

Isaiah 53:4–6

“He was pierced for our transgressions… and with his wounds we are healed.”

Jeremiah 31:31–34; Ezekiel 36:26–27

“I will make a new covenant… I will give you a new heart, and a new spirit I will put within you.”


Christ & Gospel Fulfillment

John 1:1, 14

“In the beginning was the Word… And the Word became flesh…”

John 3:16

“For God so loved the world, that he gave his only Son…”

John 6:37–40

“All that the Father gives me will come to me…”

Matthew 5:17; 28:18–20

“I have not come to abolish them but to fulfill them… All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me.”

Ephesians 1:3–14 — Pactum Salutis Window

“He chose us in him before the foundation of the world… sealed with the promised Holy Spirit.”


Pauline / Reformation Core

Romans 1:16–17; 3:23–24

“The gospel… the righteousness of God is revealed… all have sinned… and are justified by his grace…”

Romans 5:12–19

“As by one man’s disobedience… so by the one man’s obedience…”

Romans 8:28–30; 9:15–16

“Those whom he foreknew he also predestined… I will have mercy on whom I have mercy.”

2 Corinthians 5:21

“For our sake he made him to be sin who knew no sin…”

Galatians 2:16

“A person is not justified by works of the law but through faith in Jesus Christ.”

Ephesians 2:1–10

“By grace you have been saved through faith… this is not your own doing…”

Philippians 2:5–11

“He humbled himself… therefore God has highly exalted him…”


Perseverance & Consummation

Hebrews 4:14–16; 9:11–15

“We have a great high priest… mediator of a new covenant.”

1 Peter 1:3–5

“Born again to a living hope… kept by God’s power…”

Revelation 5:9–10

“Worthy are you… for you were slain, and by your blood you ransomed people…”

Revelation 21:1–5

“Behold, I am making all things new.”

Scripture text placeholders are ESV-ready — ensure proper licensing for full quotations.